EPA relaxes regulations for COVID-19, but, it's not what many news outlets are reporting

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) just announced a temporary enforcement discretion policy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Photo Credit: EPA website

The new policy is not, we repeat, IS NOT a repeal of existing environmental regulations that would allow regulated industries and other entities carte blanche to operate their equipment and processes in violation of their permits and regulations.

Several news outlets have reported otherwise, including statements from former EPA employees that are flat out wrong and totally misrepresent what EPA has done.

What the policy does do, however, is relax civil penalties in the event that an operator cannot meet certain monitoring, record-keeping, storage, operational, and other requirements during the pandemic. In order to utilize this policy, the operator must do the best it can to continue operating in compliance AND it must demonstrate and document legitimate reasons related to COVID-19 that caused it to operate out of compliance.

One such example would be a requirement to conduct quarterly or yearly source testing by a certain date or frequency. Most companies are required as part of their permits to utilize third-party, independent testing companies to perform these and other tests. If during the pandemic, the testing lab closed down or was otherwise unable to provide its employees to perform the test, the affected company would find itself technically in non-compliance with environmental regulations, EVEN THOUGH THE EQUIPMENT THAT NEEDED TO BE TESTED WAS OPERATING NORMALLY AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ITS EMISSION LIMITS.

"EPA is committed to protecting human health and the environment, but recognizes challenges resulting from efforts to protect workers and the public from COVID-19 may directly impact the ability of regulated facilities to meet all federal regulatory requirements," said EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler. "This temporary policy is designed to provide enforcement discretion under the current, extraordinary conditions, while ensuring facility operations continue to protect human health and the environment."

For a complete explanation of what EPA has done, please check the following links:

EPA Announces Enforcement Discretion Policy for COVID-19 Pandemic

EPA Policy on Enforcement during the COVID-19 outbreak

EPA Cornoavirus Website

Ford joining forces with 3M, GE, and UAW to build hospital respirators, ventilators, and face shields from F-150 seat fans and other off-the-shelf parts

Ford Motor Company announced yesterday that it will be joining forces with 3M, GE, and the UAW to address the critical shortage of certain hospital equipment necessary to treat patients and protect health care workers and first responders.

Operators and assemblers assemble medical face shields.

Photo Credit: Ford Motor Co. (Fair Use)

The company plans to use seat ventilation fans from its F-150 truck and 3M HEPA air filters to manufacture powered air purifying respirators (PARS). These units pull contaminated air thru the filter and send it into an enclosed face mask. The units will use portable tool battery packs to provide up to 8 hours of power.

In addition, Ford and GE Healthcare are working to increase production of a simpler version of GE's existing ventilator system to help patients with respiratory failure or breathing difficulties caused by COVID-19.

Finally, Ford has been creating and will soon test transparent full-face shields for medical workers and first responders. When used with N95 respirators, they will provide added protection to limit exposure to the virus.

For more information, including a schematic of the proposed PARS design:

How Ford Is Using Seat Ventilation Fans to Build Thousands of Respirators

Grocery shopping tips to minimize risks as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

We hope you all are doing your best to stay safe during this worldwide emergency, the COVID-19 pandemic.

Photo credit: Consumer Reports (fair use)

Here are some tips on how to minimize the risks to you, your family, and those you encounter when buying groceries and other items from the grocery store.

How to protect yourself from Coronavirus when grocery shopping


Stay safe!

CDC to hold online COVID-19 webinar on Wednesday, March 18

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will hold an informational webinar tomorrow at 1 p.m. EST (10 a.m. PDT).

Experts from CDC will discuss the current state of the pandemic, what CDC is doing to respond, and how partners, organizations, and the public can help.

The webinar may be viewed on Facebook at the CDC's Emergency Preparedness and Response page.

Closed captioning for the hearing impaired will be available.

Governor Newsom calls for the shutdown of bars, wineries, brewpubs, and the home isolation of seniors and others

California's Governor Gavin Newsom today called for additional measures to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic and protect the health and safety of Californians.

In a press conference this afternoon (see video link below), the Governor called for the closure of all bars, wineries, and brew pubs, referring to them as non-essential services. In addition, he asked that all those 65 and over self-isolate in their homes, as well as those with pre-existing conditions.

The Governor also said that at this time, he is not calling for the closure of restaurants, however, he directed that they reduce their capacity in half and implement social distancing measures for their patrons.

It was unclear as to whether the Governor's actions were an official order or proclamation or not. In his comments, he briefly referred to potential enforcement actions, but, he said, as with previously issued guidance, the private sector for the most part has responded positively to that guidance. He expects the same to happen now.

What does California's COVID-19 emergency mean for entertainment venues?

As the spread of the coronavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19, continues across the country, California's Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state emergency on March 4, 2020. The declaration specified measures that are to be taken to protect public health, prevent price gouging, offer more assistance to local governments, and allow health care workers to come from outside the state.

Photo © Frank J. Maccioli

The official proclamation may be seen here: Proclamation of a State of Emergency

Additionally, the California Department of Public Health (CPDH) has developed a website for the latest COVID-19 updates and information.

Included on that website are a series of Guidance Documents, including among others, recommendations for how entertainment venues should address the developing pandemic to minimize the health risks to their performers, employees, and patrons. Those recommendations may be found here:

CDPH Guidance for the Prevention of COVID-19 TransmissionIn Entertainment Venues, March 13, 2020

Many of California Environmental News' friends and supporters are members of the entertainment industry - musicians, actors, producers, venue owners. Most, if not all of them, have been impacted by this pandemic and are closely following the above procedures, some of which are shown below:

• Keep attendance under 250 persons per individual theater and ensure that social distancing of six feet per person for non-family members is maintained and make clear that family members can sit together, stand in line together etc. 
• Suspend reserved seating to allow patrons to self-separate 
• Reduce capacity to 50-60% per showing 
• Increase frequency of cleaning and sanitizing per CDC Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection guidance on high contact areas/hard surfaces including snack counters, door handles/hinges, etc. 
• Increase cleaning and sanitizing of restrooms 
• Sanitize seats and tray tables between showings 
• Train employees on best hygiene practices including washing their hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds 
• Increased spacing of show times to allow for more thorough cleaning of individual theaters 
• Have ushers monitor social distancing practices in theaters and encourage additional distance between guests as appropriate 
• Limiting the number of people in lines 
• Additional opportunities throughout the theater for persons to reduce the spread of the virus through hand washing or sanitizing stations 
• Eliminate events/marketing that target individuals that CDPH has identified as being at higher risk for COVID-19.

As a prudent measure for your own protection, be sure to contact any venue you may be attending to ensure that they are following the recommended procedures and to determine what other measures they may be doing to protect your health, the health of their employees, and the general public.

Be safe out there! We are all in this together!

World Health Organization declares coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

The World Health Organization (WHO) today declared that the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) has become a pandemic.

Photo Credit: Screenshot, Dr. Tedros' March 11, 2020 News Conference/Twitter feed (Fair use)

You may view the announcement at the following link:

WHO declares Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic

From the Twitter feed of Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director of WHO:

"@WHO is deeply concerned by the alarming levels of the #coronavirus spread, severity & inaction, & expects to see the number of cases, deaths & affected countries climb even higher. Therefore, we made the assessment that #COVID19 can be characterized as a pandemic."

Just what is a "pandemic?" In simple terms, a pandemic results when an infectious disease spreads internationally or worldwide, as opposed to an epidemic, which may be restricted to localized areas. (Ref.: Pandemic definition )
To date, the spread of coronavirus and the disease it causes (COVID-19) since its discovery in December of 2019 has resulted in over 125,000 known cases, over 4,600 known deaths, and over 67,000 known recoveries. As of March 11, 2020 at 19:41 GMT, there have been 1109 confirmed cases and 31 deaths due to coronavirus COVID-19 in the United States.  (Ref.: Coronavirus Update)
UPDATE: According to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), as of March 10, 2020, there have been 157 confirmed cases and 2 deaths from COVID-19 in California. Those numbers do not include passengers on the Grand Princess cruise ship currently docked in Oakland, CA.

Questions and answers about the coronavirus from the World Health Organization

People understandably have been hearing lots of conflicting reports about the spread and impacts of the coronavirus outbreak and the disease it causes, COVID-19. Lots of people dismiss it as being far less dangerous than the flu and others compare it to the zombie apocalypse.

Photo Credit: WHO/Getty Images (fair use)

The World Health Organization (WHO) has compiled a list of questions and answers that address most if not all of the questions you may have. Of note is that although the symptoms of COVID-19 are generally considered to be mild, 1 in 5 of those afflicted with the disease require hospitalization. That's 20 percent for those of us who may be mathematically challenged.

Additionally, according to WHO, there is no evidence that current medicine exists that can cure or prevent the disease.

Considering that the disease is still spreading across the world with no real end in sight, the concern about COVID-19 is, and please pardon this pun which may be in bad taste, "nothing to sniff at."